Fact Checked
A broken hand is an injury involving a break in one or several of the bones on the hand. This injury typically occurs during a fall and landing on an extended hand. Generally, the hand is a complex part of the human anatomy.
Causes of a broken hand
- Improper techniques when using tools
- Blunt trauma such as punching or striking injuries
- Workplace injuries
- Falls
- Crush injuries
Apply an ice pack on the affected area to lessen the swelling and the pain. - Sports injuries
Symptoms
- Bruising
- Swelling
- Pain
- A history of injury
- Weakness
- Misalignment of the fingers
- Inability to grasp
- Reduced range of motion of the fingers
Treatment
- Stop the bleeding. Using a clean cloth or gauze to apply firm pressure on the area until bleeding stops.
- If a bone is protruding through the skin, avoid touching it or try to put it back in place to prevent further damage and worsen the condition.
- Remove any jewelry on the hand to prevent difficulty in removing them when the area swells.
- Apply an ice pack on the affected area to lessen the swelling and the pain. Wrap the ice pack in a towel before placing to the area.
- If the hand becomes numb or cold or the skin under the fingernails becomes blue, avoid moving the area.
- Splint the lower arm using fabric or elastic bandages. Rolled paper, cardboard or other stiff materials can be used as a splint. Make a sling and place the arm of the affected person in it and tie it around his/her neck to prevent unnecessary movement.
- Take the prescribed antibiotics to prevent the wound from becoming infected.
- Take the prescribed pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to lessen the swelling and the pain.
Disclaimer / More Information
The material posted on this page on a broken hand is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize and manage fractures by taking a first aid and CPR class with one of our training providers.
FACT CHECK
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/broken_hand/article_em.htm
http://www.assh.org/handcare/hand-arm-injuries/broken-bone
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-wrist-broken-hand/symptoms-causes/syc-20353169