A chalazion is a described as a bump in the eyelid due to a blockage in one of the oil glands in the upper or inferior part of the eyelid. The lump can increase in size in a few days to weeks and becomes red, painful and warm. The condition is due to the Meibomian gland within the eyelid which secrete oil into the tears. When there is blockage in one of the glands, it enlarges and cause a lump. It can press against the eyeball and result to blurry vision. Adults are more susceptible to this condition than in children and usually happen between ages 30-50.
Chalazion usually affects people with inflammatory conditions such as acne, rosacea, seborrhea and chronic blepharitis or an inflammation of the eyelid. It also affects people with viral conjunctivitis or an infection that covers the inside of the eyes or eyelids.
Symptoms of chalazion
- The chalazion start off with a very small cyst which is hard to see and eventually enlarges to the size of a pea.
- There will be redness and soreness but as it enlarges it will become painless.
- It forms in the interior of the upper eyelid, but the outside or lower eyelid is swelling.
- Tearing or blurry vision when the cysts drives against the eyeball
- Persistent cases should be treated immediately
Treatment
- Apply warm compress of the affected eyelid for at least 10-15 minutes, 4-6 times several times every day. It will soften the hardened oil that blocks the ducts and for the fast drainage and the healing of the condition. Use a warm compress in the form of a washcloth.
- Gently massage the affected area at least for a few minutes for fast drainage of the chalazion. Avoid squeezing or popping the lump to prevent further damage and worsen the condition.
- Maintain good hygiene for the eyelid. Avoid touching the eyelid with unwashed hands, inserting dirty contact lenses with unwashed hands. Also avoid leaving eye makeup overnight and using old or shared mascara. Change mascara, eyeshadow and liquid eyeliner within 3 months.
- If the condition becomes severe and pain spreads to the eye, an antibiotic is prescribed usually an ointment or medication that is taken orally.
- persistent chalazion can be removed by making a small incision at the chalazion usually on the underside of the eyelid and the inflamed tissue is then removed. The area is then closed by stitching it back using dissolvable sutures.
Tips
- Consume foods rich in omega 3 fatty acids.
- Use correct eyewash with special wipes and give attention to the inner area of the eyelids especially when wearing makeup such as eyeliner or mascara that affects directly the drainage area of these glands.
- Make sure anything that comes in direct contact with eyes such as hands, contact lenses and glasses is clean.
- Always wash hands before touching the eyes.
FACT CHECK
https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/ss/slideshow-guide-stye-chalazion