The tongue is small in size but it has a big and influential role in human life. The tongue is a part of the oral cavity. A swelling gland under the tongue is the effect of a swollen salivary gland. The mouth has tiny salivary glands found in different areas. Salivary glands produces saliva which helps in keeping the mouth moist as well as help with chewing and swallowing of food. The salivary gland is sublingual gland which is found below the tongue and there are other causes of a swelling gland under the tongue.
Causes of a swelling gland under the tongue
- Swelling of a salivary gland under the tongue can be caused by infection and an obstruction in the salivary duct which is a small tube where the saliva exits in the mouth. The salivary gland swells when there is a stone that blocks the salivary duct.
- Salivary gland swelling can also be caused by a viral infection and it is called mumps.
- Poor oral hygiene can cause bacterial infection and inflammation of the salivary gland and those whose immune system are weak are susceptible to this condition.
- Tumors of the salivary gland either benign or malignant can cause swelling of the gland.
- People chewing tobacco can end up with a swelling gland under the tongue and it can be a symptom of oral cancer.
- Veins found under the tongue become irritated and may swell because of exposure to cold and heat.
- Canker sores found under the tongue can cause swelling of the glandular tissue located under the tongue.
- Cysts can also develop in the salivary gland if due to injuries, tumors or stones that cause blockage of saliva. Babies with cysts in the parotid gland can be due to problems with the development of the ears.
Treatment and home remedies
- Drink plenty of water in order to keep the mouth moist and can also stimulate the salivary glands and minimize swelling.
- Drink fruit juices in order to increase salivary secretion and minimize blockage.
- Avoid substances that will cause dehydration and dryness of the mouth
- Avoid drinking alcohol, caffeinated drinks, coffee and tea when the person has a swelling gland under the tongue.
- Do not drink very hot or cold beverages
- Gargle with salt water solution in order to help lessen the swelling under the tongue caused by canker sores.
- Suck on ice cubes for a few minutes since this helps minimize the swelling under the tongue
- Stop smoking and chewing of tobacco.
- If the condition does not heal with home remedies, seek medical help immediately.
If the following measures could not provide relief to a swelling gland under the tongue, it is best to consult a doctor for proper assessment of the condition as well as start the appropriate treatment.
FACT CHECK
https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/salivary-gland-problems-infections-swelling#1