Fact Checked
What are the causes of hemorrhoids?
- Strain caused during bowel movements is a main cause. (A diet that has a shortage in fiber can be the outcome of constipation)
- Pregnancy, childbirth, heavy lifting and obesity.
- Prolonged standing or sitting may be the cause.
- Loss of muscle tone due to old age, an episiotomy, or rectal surgery.
- Digestive problems such as diarrhea and constipation.
- Lastly, excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine
Symptoms 
- At first, bright red blood on the toilet paper, the stool, or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement
- Pain, especially during bowel movements
- Anal itching
- Mucus discharge from the anus
- Lastly, swelling or a hard lump near the anus area
Prevention
- A high-fiber diet including fresh fruit, vegetables, whole-grain bread and cereals is recommended. Consuming Psyllium fiber supplements can also increase your fiber intake.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Don’t strain during bowel movements or stay on the toilet longer than necessary.
- Exercise regularly.
- Do not take laxatives, except bulk-forming laxatives such as Metamucil, Fiberall etc.
Diagnosis
- Patient history and examination of the anus and rectum are necessary. A doctor may detect internal hemorrhoids with a special scope.
- Barium enema x-rays may be ordered.
Related Video On Hemorrhoids
FACT CHECK
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/73938.php
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268
https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-hemorrhoids-basics#1