Fact Checked
Stinging nettle is a perennial plant with hairs or trichomes which lines the leaves and stems. The hairs are like small needles that inject chemicals on invading pests and predators or attaches to the human legs while walking by. It causes an inflammatory reaction with temporary parenthesis that is characterized by burning or “pins and needles” sensations and rashes.
Symptoms of a reaction to stinging nettle
- Development of a small spot on the skin that causes itchiness
- Blisters with a shade of red
- Sudden development of rashes from the affected area
- Pricking sensations can be felt
Development of a small spot on the skin that causes itchiness. - A tight feeling in the chest that makes it difficult to breathe.
- Difficulty breathing, wheezing or feeling that the throat is tightening.
- Rashes that spread to other exposed areas of the body.
- Swelling in the mouth such as the tongue or lips.
- Stomach upset, cramping, vomiting or diarrhea can be experienced.
Treatment
- Avoid touching or rubbing the affected area for at least 10 minutes. Pour fresh water over the affected area without touching them. The chemicals from the plant are dry on the surface of the skin and can be removed by washing using soap and water to lessen the pain, swelling, itchiness and the redness of the area.
- If there are remaining fibers of the plant lodge in the skin, apply a strong tape in the affected area and remove the tape. This process can remove any remaining fibers in the skin. Another alternative is using a hair removal product such as wax hair remover. Apply a layer of the wax and let it dry for at least 5 minutes and gently peel off the wax taking debris of plant along with it.
- Take the prescribed over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams or sprays to lessen the pain and the swelling. Another alternative is applying calamine on the area.
- Apply a cool compress on the affected area to provide relief from the sting, lessen the redness and the pain. Soak a clean wash cloth in cold water, wring out the excess and apply on the area.
- Make a paste by mixing baking soda and a few drops of cold water until it becomes a paste and apply on the area to lessen the inflammation, itching and the burning sensation.
- Take a cool shower to lessen the redness and the inflammation of the affected area.
Tips
- Cover hands with gloves to prevent scratching the affected area and worsen the condition.
- Avoid exposing the affected area to anything that is hot or warm to prevent further damage and worsening of the condition.
More Information
The details posted on this page on a stinging nettle sting is for learning purposes only. To learn to recognize and manage this type of sting, enroll in a first aid course with one of our training providers.
FACT CHECK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-664/stinging-nettle